Buy-In

Also known as: buyin, bi, buy in

The amount it costs to enter a game; also the unit bankrolls are measured in (bi).

"Buy-in" carries two related meanings:

  1. The cost of entry. In a tournament it's the prize-pool portion plus the fee (a $109 = $100 + $9 juice). In cash it's the amount you sit down with — capped between a table minimum and maximum, usually 40–100 big blinds for NLHE (100bb is the standard "full" buy-in).
  2. The bankroll unit (bi). Rolls are counted in buy-ins, not dollars, because the buy-in count is what sets your risk of ruin and variance exposure. "30 buy-ins" means the same risk profile whether you play 50NL or 500NL.

A few practical points:

Example

A player with a $4,500 roll using a 30-buy-in cash rule is correctly rolled for $150 max-buy-in tables (100NL): \(4{,}500/150 = 30\) bi. The same $4,500 is only 9 buy-ins of $500 (500NL) — far too thin; one normal downswing at that stake would threaten the whole roll.